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- этимология
cone penetration test - перевод на русский
строительное дело
испытание (грунта) коническим зондом
строительное дело
определение вязкости (текучести) битума пенетрометром
испытание на пенетрацию
зондирование (грунтового основания)
нефтегазовая промышленность
испытания на твёрдость при помощи пенетрометра
испытания проникающей способности, пенетрометрия
![''[[Araucaria angustifolia]]'' cones and nuts](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinhas.jpg?width=200 "''[[Araucaria angustifolia]]'' cones and nuts")
![Immature male or pollen cones of [[Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine]]. (''Pinus ponderosa'' var. ''scopulorum'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinus ponderosa scopulorum pollen cones.jpg?width=200 "Immature male or pollen cones of [[Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine]]. (''Pinus ponderosa'' var. ''scopulorum'')")
![Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (''[[Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca]]'') young female cone](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca young female cone - Keila.jpg?width=200 "Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (''[[Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca]]'') young female cone")
![Four cones in the coat of arms of [[Sulkava]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sulkava.vaakuna.svg?width=200 "Four cones in the coat of arms of [[Sulkava]].")
![Cones and wingless seeds of [[Chinese arborvitae]] (''Platycladus orientalis'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Platycladus orientalis MHNT.BOT.2007.52.7.jpg?width=200 "Cones and wingless seeds of [[Chinese arborvitae]] (''Platycladus orientalis'')")
![Berry-like cones of [[common juniper]] (''Juniperus communis'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg?width=200 "Berry-like cones of [[common juniper]] (''Juniperus communis'')")
![A pine cone covered in ice after an [[ice storm]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frozen pinecone.JPG?width=200 "A pine cone covered in ice after an [[ice storm]].")
![Male cones of a [[Pine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pine_cones,_immature_male.jpg?width=200 "Male cones of a [[Pine]]")
![Lebanese cedar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cedar of Lebanon cone.JPG?width=200 "Lebanese cedar]]")
![Pollen cone of a [[Japanese Larch]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Immature_fir_cone.jpg?width=200 "Pollen cone of a [[Japanese Larch]]")
![[[Pineapple gall]] on [[Sitka Spruce]] caused by Adelges abietis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pineapple gall.JPG?width=200 "[[Pineapple gall]] on [[Sitka Spruce]] caused by Adelges abietis.")
![Dozens of male cones (orange and flower-like) occur in a cluster; the female cone is still immature (olive green). [[Lodgepole Pine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pine_cones,_male_and_female.jpg?width=200 "Dozens of male cones (orange and flower-like) occur in a cluster; the female cone is still immature (olive green). [[Lodgepole Pine]].")
![[[Blue spruce]] with cones](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunontree.JPG?width=200 "[[Blue spruce]] with cones")
![Young female cones of [[loblolly pine]] receptive for pollination.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/loblolly_pine_strobili.jpg?width=200 "Young female cones of [[loblolly pine]] receptive for pollination.")
![[[Loblolly pine]] male cones ready to cast pollen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loblolly male flowers.jpg?width=200 "[[Loblolly pine]] male cones ready to cast pollen.")
![Cross section of maturing [[shortleaf pine]] cone showing seeds (arrows).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/shortleaf_cone.jpg?width=200 "Cross section of maturing [[shortleaf pine]] cone showing seeds (arrows).")
![[[Loblolly pine]] branch with cones of different ages; 2-yr old cones will disperse seeds during fall and winter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ages_of_pine_cones.jpg?width=200 "[[Loblolly pine]] branch with cones of different ages; 2-yr old cones will disperse seeds during fall and winter.")
![Cluster of [[Norway Spruce]] cones on [[Hokkaidō]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sapporo_Picea_Abies_Pinecone_1.jpg?width=200 "Cluster of [[Norway Spruce]] cones on [[Hokkaidō]].")
![Arborvitae]] cone.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arborvitae cone.png?width=200 "Arborvitae]] cone.")
![Pine cones jam ([[Ukraine]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pine Cones Jam.jpg?width=200 "Pine cones jam ([[Ukraine]]).")
![[[Pinus canariensis]] male cone in [[Gran Canaria]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinus canariensis (male) in Presa de las Niñas 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Pinus canariensis]] male cone in [[Gran Canaria]].")
![The cone structure of [[Abies bracteata]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abies bracteata 01 Cone Peak.jpg?width=200 "The cone structure of [[Abies bracteata]]")
![Photographs of the cone, front and back](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cupressus strobilus ("cone"), front and back.jpg?width=200 "Photographs of the cone, front and back")
существительное
общая лексика
сосновая шишка
общая лексика
сосновая шишка
математика
редуцированный конус
Определение
Википедия
The cone penetration or cone penetrometer test (CPT) is a method used to determine the geotechnical engineering properties of soils and delineating soil stratigraphy. It was initially developed in the 1950s at the Dutch Laboratory for Soil Mechanics in Delft to investigate soft soils. Based on this history it has also been called the "Dutch cone test". Today, the CPT is one of the most used and accepted soil methods for soil investigation worldwide.
The test method consists of pushing an instrumented cone, with the tip facing down, into the ground at a controlled rate (controlled between 1.5 -2.5 cm/s accepted). The resolution of the CPT in delineating stratigraphic layers is related to the size of the cone tip, with typical cone tips having a cross-sectional area of either 10 or 15 cm², corresponding to diameters of 3.6 and 4.4 cm. A very early ultra-miniature 1 cm² subtraction penetrometer was developed and used on a US mobile ballistic missile launch system (MGM-134 Midgetman) soil/structure design program in 1984 at the Earth Technology Corporation of Long Beach, California.
